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Heating
Fabric loss (U·A·ΔT per element) plus ventilation/infiltration loss.
| Element | U-value (W/m²K) | Area (m²) | Loss (W) |
|---|
Method: Fabric: Σ(U×A×ΔT). Ventilation: 0.33 × ACH × Volume × ΔT (0.33 Wh/m³K ≈ ρ·cp of air). ΔT = internal − external design temp.
Water Services
Flow rate in, velocity and Pa/m out — circular or rectangular, metric or imperial.
Method: Darcy-Weisbach + Colebrook-White (laminar below Re 2300 uses f=64/Re). Rectangular sections use hydraulic diameter for the friction calc. Roughness values are typical starting points — verify against your project spec.
Ventilation
Flow rate in, velocity and Pa/m out — circular or rectangular, metric or imperial.
Method: Darcy-Weisbach + Colebrook-White. Rectangular ducts use hydraulic diameter (2ab/(a+b)) for the friction calc — a good approximation for most aspect ratios; very flat/elongated ducts want CIBSE Guide C's additional aspect-ratio correction, not yet included.
Refrigeration & Heat Pumps
Pick what you're sizing first — the right fields show up for it.
Pricing
Every calculator stays free. Pro adds the stuff that saves you re-doing work.
All calculators, full precision, no limits on use.
For when you're running this across real projects, not just one-off checks.